Page 1:  From First Cameraman to Director of Photography

Page 2:  Film vs. Digital Video

Page 3:  Oliver Stapleton: So You Wanna Work in Movies?

Page 4:  What It Took to Create 'Collateral'

Page 5:  Bleach Bypass  -  Digital Intermediate  -  Steadicam  -  Louma Crane

Page 6:  Cinematographers-Turned-Director:  A - F

Page 7:  Cinematographers-Turned-Director:  G - Q

Page 8:  Cinematographers-Turned-Director:  R - Z

Page 9:  A History of Aerial Cinematography


Nicolas Roeg  -  Mikael Salomon  -  Sándor Sára  -  Xaver Schwarzenberger

Barry Sonnenfeld  -  Ted Tetzlaff


1987

Born: 15 August 1928, London, UK, as Nicolas Jack Roeg.

After National Service he joined the film industry as tea-maker and clapper-boy ['The Miniver Story', 1950, H.C. Potter; ph: Joseph Ruttenberg] at Marylebone Studios, working his way up to c.op on Ken Hughes's 'The Trials of Oscar Wilde' [1959; ph: Ted Moore], Fred Zinnemann's 'The Sundowners' [1959; ph: Jack Hildyard], etc. Became doph in 1960. Moved into direction in 1968, paired with the painter and writer Donald Cammell on 'Performance'. Cockney accents, graphic violence, a sympathetic view of London's hallucinatory drug culture, and a complex narrative concerned with identity and power, proved too heady a brew for Warner Bros. executives and the release of the film was delayed for two years. By that time Roeg was in Australia directing and photographing 'Walkabout', his solo debut. Was married to actress Theresa Russell [1982-?]. Received many awards/nominations, e.g. BAFTA Film Award nom [1968] for 'Far from the Madding Crowd', BAFTA Film Award nom 'Best Director' [1974] for 'Don't Look Now', Cannes FF 'Palme d'or' nom [1985] for 'Insignificance' & British Independent Film Award 'Lifetime Achievement Award' [1999]. [Using quotes from article by Neil Sinyard on the screenonline website.]

CINEMATOGRAPHER [Selection]

1960

Jazz Boat [Ken Hughes] b&w; + c.op; cph: Ted Moore

1961

Lawrence of Arabia [David Lean] sp70/c; co-2uc; ph: F.A. Young

1962

Dr. Crippen [Robert Lynn] b&w

1963

The Caretaker/The Guest [Clive Donner] b&w

1964

The Masque of the Red Death [Roger Corman] p/c

1966

Fahrenheit 451 [François Truffaut] c

1967

Far from the Madding Crowd [John Schlesinger] p/c

1968

Petulia [Richard Lester] c

1969

Walkabout [Nicolas Roeg] c

DIRECTOR [Selection]

1968

Performance [co-d: Donald Cammell] ph: Nicolas Roeg; released 1970

1969

Walkabout [ph: Nicolas Roeg]

1972

Nightmare Honeymoon/Deadly Honeymoon [replaced by Elliot Silverstein after 5 days]

1973

Don't Look Now [ph: Anthony Richmond & (uncred) Nicolas Roeg]

1975

The Man Who Fell to Earth [ph: Anthony Richmond]

1979

Bad Timing [: A Sensual Obsession] [ph: Anthony Richmond]

1982

Eureka [ph: Alex Thomson]

1985

Insignificance [ph: Peter Hannan]

1988

The Witches [ph: Harvey Harrison]

1989

Cold Heaven [ph: Francis Kenny]

1994

Two Deaths [ph: Witold Stok]

2006

Puffball [: The Devil's Eyeball] [ph: Nigel Willoughby]


[Left] with doph Ben Nott [2006] - © Jan Thijs

Born: 24 February 1945, Malmö, Sweden.

Lived most of his early life in Copenhagen, Denmark. Went to the USA in 1986. Ph his first film, a doc, when he was 17, and his first theatrical feature when he was 20. Member of the ASC and DFF [now honorary member]. Made his debut as dir in 1992 with the pilot ['Fort Hope'] for the 6-part CBS-tv series 'Space Rangers' [1993]. Directed his first feature, 'A Far Off Place', in 1992.

CINEMATOGRAPHER [Selection]

1963

Hurra for os [Hagen Hasselbalch] b&w; doc/304mtr; cph: Dirk Brüel & Henrik Heger

1967

Fantasterne/The Phantasts/The Dreamers [Kirsten Stenbćk] b&w

1970

Welcome to the Club [Walter Shenson] c

1975

Strřmer/Copper [Anders Refn] p/c

1978

Slaegten/The Heritage/The Baron [Anders Refn] p/c

1986

Oviri/The Wolf at the Door [Henning Carlsen] c

1987

The Man Who Broke 1,000 Chains [Daniel Mann] tvm

1987

Zelly and Me/Phoebe [Tina Rathbone] c; addph: Francis Kenny

1987

Stealing Heaven [Clive Donner] c

1988

The Abyss [James Cameron] s35/c; uwph: Al Giddings

1989

Always [Steven Spielberg] c; aph: Frank Holgate & Alexander Witt

1990

Backdraft [Ron Howard] s35/c; 2uc: Don Burgess

1991

Far and Away [Ron Howard] p70/c

DIRECTOR [Selection]

1992

A Far Off Place [replaced René Manzor 3 weeks into filming] ph: Juan Ruiz-Anchía

1996

Hard Rain/Flood [ph: Peter Menzies Jr.]

1999

Aftershock: Earthquake in New York [ph: Jon Joffin] 2-part tvm

2000

A Glimpse of Hell [ph: Jon Joffin] tvm

2000

Benedict Arnold: A Question of Honor [ph: Seamus Deasy] tvm

2004

Rome [ep #11 'The Spoils'] tv-series; ph: Marco Pontecorvo

2006

Fallen [ph: Jon Joffin] tvm

2006

Nightmares & Dreamscapes [ep #4 'The End of the Whole Mess' & #7 'Autopsy Room Four'] 8-part tv-series; ph: Ben Nott & John Stokes

2007

The Andromeda Strain [ph: Jon Joffin] tvm


see entry


[Left - behind camera] with dir Rainer Werner Fassbinder [right]

Born: 21 April 1946, Vienna, Austria, as Franz Xaver Schwarzenberger.

Became dir of [some] features and numerous tvm's in 1982. Ph most of the films he directed. Awarded DKP 'Ehrenkameramann' in 2004.

CINEMATOGRAPHER [Selection]

1979

Berlin Alexanderplatz [Rainer Werner Fassbinder] 13-part tv-series

1980

Lili Marleen [Rainer Werner Fassbinder] c; cph: Michael Ballhaus

1981

Die Sehnsucht der Veronika Voss [Rainer Werner Fassbinder] c

1981

Lola [Rainer Werner Fassbinder] c

1981

Querelle [Rainer Werner Fassbinder] c

1985

Momo [Johannes Schaaf] c

1986

Mitridate [Jean-Pierre Ponnelle] tvm

1991

Schtonk! [Helmut Dietl] c

DIRECTOR [Selection]

1982

Der stille Ozean [tvm] + ph

1983

Donauwalzer [tvm] + ph

1985

Otto - der Film [co-d: Otto Waalkes] + ph

1989

Absturz [tvm] + ph

1992

Duett [tvm] + ph

1993

Die skandalösen Frauen [tvm] + ph

1995

Lovers [tvm] + ph

1996

Lamorte [tvm] + ph

1997

Krambambuli [tvm] + ph

2002

Eine Liebe in Afrika [tvm] + ph

2005

Margarete Steiff [tvm] + ph

2005

Feine Dame [tvm] + ph

2006

Muttis Liebling [tvm] + ph

2007

Die Liebe ein Traum [tvm] + ph

2008

Der Bär ist los! Die Geschichte von Bruno [tvm] + ph



Born: 1 April 1953, New York City, N.Y., USA.

Graduated from the Film School of New York University in 1978. Worked in hardcore cinema for a short time. Made his debut as dir in 1991. Also active as prod, e.g. 'Enchanted' [2006, Kevin Lima; ph: Don Burgess].

CINEMATOGRAPHER [Selection]

1981

In Our Water [Meg Switzgable] c; doc/60m; cph: Ken Kelsch, Robert Chappell & Dick Blofson

1983

Blood Simple [Joel Coen] c

1985

Welcome Home, Bobby [Herbert Wise] tvm

1986

Raising Arizona [Joel Coen] c

1987

Big [Penny Marshall] c

1988

When Harry Met Sally… [Rob Reiner] c

1989

Miller's Crossing [Joel Coen] c

1989

Goodfellas [Martin Scorsese] c; finished prod; ph: Michael Ballhaus

1990

The Reebok Pump [Greg Carter] c; comm doc/?m; cph: Dan Yarussi & Steven Finestone; for Reebok

1990

Misery [Rob Reiner] c; + 2ud

DIRECTOR [Selection]

1990

The Addams Family [ph: Owen Roizman]

1993

Addams Family Values [ph: Don Peterman]

1995

Get Shorty [ph: Don Peterman]

1996

Men in Black [ph: Don Peterman]

1998

Wild Wild West [ph: Michael Ballhaus & Stefan Czapsky]

2001

Men in Black II/MIB II/MIIB [ph: Greg Gardiner]

2005

RV [: Runaway Vacation] [ph: Fred Murphy]

2005

White Noise [announced]

2006

Andrew Henry's Meadow [in development]

2007

Hackett [tv-pilot] ph: Greg Gardiner


[Left] with actor Guy Standing & dir Alexander Hall [r]

"Annapolis Farewell" [1935]

Born: 3 June 1903, Los Angeles, Calif., USA, as Dale H. Tetzlaff, son of racecar driver 'Terrible' Teddy H. Tetzlaff [1883-1929].

Died: 7 January 1995, Fort Baker, Calif., USA.

Entered the film industry as a lab assistant before becoming a c.asst. Became doph in 1926. Directed his first film, 'World Premiere', in 1941, but the onset of World War II drew him into the army, where he achieved the rank of major. On his return to civilian life, he returned to the cinematographer's spot on films like 'The Enchanted Cottage' [1944] and 'Notorious', before switching to directing permanently in 1947. Retired at the end of the 1950s. Received an 'Oscar' AA nom [1942; b&w] for 'The Talk of the Town'.

The extremely well photographed and staged film noir 'The Window' [based on a story by Cornell Woolrich] is considered his best directorial effort. 'Set in the tenement section of New York's Lower East Side, this incredibly tense nail-biter stars Bobby Driscoll as a young boy who has a habit of 'crying wolf'. One night, while trying to beat the heat by making his bed on the fire escape, he climbs up to the next floor and sees his neighbors murder a drunken seaman. Of course, no one, not even the boy's parents, believes him. Director and onetime cameraman Tetzlaff adroitly injects a maximum of suspense into the film, enabling the audience to identify with the boy's predicament. By casting the 12-year-old Driscoll, Tetzlaff was able to twist the idyllic Disney image of childhood into a nightmare world of death and violence, in which parents and neighbors are the child's worst fears come true. Adding to the film's effect is the on-location photography and the dark ambience of the tenements, where evil and death seem to lurk in every shadow and where the pursued boy is nearly killed. 'The Window', which cost only $210,000 to produce and made many times that at the box office, was voted the best mystery film of the year by the Mystery Writers of America. An exceptional film.' [From TV Guide.]

"You Were Never Lovelier"

"Notorious"

CINEMATOGRAPHER [Selection]

1926

Atta Boy [Edward H. Griffith] b&w; 6 reels; cph: William Rees & Blake Wagner

1928

The Power of the Press [Frank Capra] b&w; 62m; cph: Chester A. Lyons

1928

The Younger Generation [Frank Capra] b&w; sound seq ph: Ben Reynolds; silent with sound seq

1929

Wall Street [Roy William Neill] b&w; 68m; sound & silent versions

1930

The Criminal Code [Howard Hawks] b&w; cph: James Wong Howe & L. William O'Connell

1934

College Rhythm [Norman Taurog] b&w; cph: Leo Tover

1935

Annapolis Farewell/Gentlemen of the Navy [Alexander Hall] b&w

1936

My Man Godfrey [Gregory La Cava] b&w

1938

Man About Town [Mark Sandrich] b&w

1940

Road to Zanzibar [Victor Schertzinger] b&w

1942

The Talk of the Town [George Stevens] b&w

1942

I Married a Witch [René Clair] b&w

1942

You Were Never Lovelier [William A. Seiter] b&w

1945

Notorious [Alfred Hitchcock] b&w; uncred 2uc: Gregg Toland

DIRECTOR [Selection]

1941

World Premiere [ph: Daniel L. Fapp]

1947

Riffraff [ph: George E. Diskant]

1948

Fighting Father Dunne [ph: George E. Diskant]

1949

The Window [ph: William Steiner]

1950

The White Tower [ph: Ray Rennahan & (assoc) Tony Braun]

1953

Time Bomb/Terror on a Train [ph: Freddie Young]

1953

Son of Sinbad/Nights in a Harem [ph: William Snyder]

1957

The Young Land [ph: Winton C. Hoch & Henry Sharp]